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Author: K. E. Eduljee

Choosing the Path


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The Two

   
Gathic textEnglish TranslationFree Rendering
Zarathushtra:Zoroaster:Zoroaster:
30.1 Gathas / Yasna
At1 ta2 vakhshya3 ishento4Now1 I will speak3 to the assembled4 of the two2,Now I will speak to the assembled of the two
  ya1 Mazdatha2 hyat3 chit4 vidushe5  who1 Mazda-created2 be3 it4 known5,  who were created by Mazda, be it known
staota1 cha2 ahurai3with2 hymns1 and2 divine3And sing hymns with divine dedications
  yesnya1 cha2 vangheush3 manangho4  dedications1, and2 highest3 thoughts4,  and the highest thoughts
hu-manzdra1 ashaye2 cha3and3 the good-principles1 of Asha2,And the good principles of Asha
  ya1 raochebish2 daresara3 urvaza4  - that which1 is the light2 of guidance3 for souls towards bliss4   that light the path for souls towards bliss
   
30.2
sraota1 gueshaish2 vahishta3Listen1 with (your) ears2 the highest3 (ideals),Listen with your ears the highest ideals
  avaenata1 sucha2 manangha3  consider1 the most enlightened2 thoughts3,  consider the most enlightened thoughts
avarenao1 vichithahya2then between the two1 choose2Then let the path between the two be chosen
  narem1 narem2 khakhyai3 tanuye4  person1 by person2 each3 for oneself4  person by person each for oneself
para1 maze2 yaongho3before1 the great2 reckoning3Before the great reckoning
  ahmai1 ne2 sazdyai3 baodanto4 paiti5  this1 we2 make known3 to awaken4 each one5  awake ye all to this my counsel
   
30.3
at1 ta2 mainyu3 pouruye4Now1 the two2 mainyu3 primordial4Now the two mainyu primordial
  ya1 yema2 khvafena3 asrvatem4  who1 were twin2 well-working3, became4  who were twin well-working, became
manahi1 cha2 vachahi3 cha4in thoughts1 and2 words3 and4In thought and word and deed
  shyathanoi1 hi2 vahyo3 akem4 cha5  deeds1, apart2, the good3 and5 the bad,4  separate, the better and the bad
aos1 cha2 hu-daongho3* eresh4 vishyata5And2 of which1 the hu-daongho3* rightly4 choose5And of these two the wise do rightly choose
  noit1 duz-daongho2*(but) not1 the duz-daongho2*  but not so those in ignorance.
   
2*note: duz-daongho = possessing evil thoughts. Also ignorant, stupid, destructive, vile, malignant, malicious (qualities of the dregvant. See 30.4 below)3*note: hu-daongho = possessing good thoughts or sense. Also wise, judicious, constructive, beneficent (qualities of the ashavan. See 30.4 below) 
   
30.4
at1 cha2 hyat3 ta4 hem5 mainyu6And2 now1 when3 the two4 mainyu6 together5And now when the two mainyu together
  jasetem1 paourvim2 dazde3  gathered1 in the beginning2, they produced3  foregathered, they produced
gaem1 cha2 ajyaitim3 cha4being (or life)1 and2 not-being (or not-living)3Being and not-being
  yatha-cha1 anghat2 apemem3 angheush4  which1 became2 ultimately3 in life4  which ultimately became in life
achisto1 dregvatam2the baseness1 of the dregvant2The baseness of the dregvant
  at1 ashaune2 vahishtem3 mano4  yet1 the ashavan's2 highest3 mind4.  and the ashavan's highest mind.
   
   

The Two Paths in Life
&
The Best Existence - Vahishtem Anghuim

   
Avestan Text textEnglish TranslationFree Rendering
Vispa Humata - Khordeh Avesta
vispa1 humata2 vispa3 hukhta4 vispa5 hvarshta6 baodho-varshta7 every1 good thought2 every3 good word4 every5 good deed6 is of wisdom born7Every good thought every good word every good deed is of wisdom born
vispa1 dushmata2 vispa3 duzhukhta4 vispa5 duzhvarshta6 noit7 baodho-varshta8 every1 evil thought2 every3 evil word4 every5 evil deed6 is not7 of wisdom born8Every evil thought every evil word every evil deed is not of wisdom born
vispa1 humata2 vispa3 hukhta4 vispa5 hvarshta6 vahishtem7 anghuim8 ashaeta9every1 good thought2 every3 good word4 every5 good deed6 the best7 life8 leads9Every good thought every good word every good deed leads to the best existence
vispa1 dushmata2 vispa3 duzhukhta4 vispa5 duzhvarshta6 achishtem7 anghuim8 ashaeta9every1 evil thought2 every3 evil word4 every5 evil deed6 the worst7 life8 leads9Every evil thought every evil word every evil deed leads to the worst life
vispa1 humata2 vispa3 hukhta4 vispa5 hvarshta6 vahishta7 anghui8every1 good thought2 every3 good word4 every5 good deed6 the best7 life is7Every good thought every good word every good deed is the best existence
at1 hacha2 chithrem3 ashaone4that1 which2 is begotten of3 righteous order4That which is begotten of righteous order
   
72.11 (colophon to the Yasna)
aevo1 pantao2 yo3 ashahe4The one1 path2 is that3 of Asha4The one path is that of Asha
  vispe1 anyaesham2 apantam3  all1 others2 are not-paths3  all others are not-paths.
   
   

Fravarane - Pledge of Faith

   
Avestan Text textEnglish TranslationFree Rendering
Yasna 12.8.9
Person praying:Person praying:Person praying:
Mazdayasni1 ahmi2A worshipper of God1 I am2I am a worshipper of God
Mazdayasni1 Zarathushtrish2A worshipper of God1 a Zarathushtrian2A Zarathushtrian in worship of God
Fravarane1 astuataascha2 fravarotascha3I declare1 these pledges2 and intents3These pledges and intents I do declare:
Astuye humtem manoI pledge1 to good thoughts2 (the) mind3I pledge my thoughts to good thoughts
Astuye1 hukhtem2 vacho3I pledge1 to good words2 (the) speech3I pledge my speech to good words
Astuye1 hvarashtem2 shyaothanem3I pledge1 to good deeds2 (the) actions3I pledge my actions to good deeds
Astuye1 daenam2 vanghuhim3 Mazdayasnim4I pledge1 discerning belief2 the highest3 worship of God4I pledge myself to the highest discerning belief in worship of God
   
   

Avowal

   
Avestan Text textEnglish TranslationFree Rendering
Yasna 10.16
panchanam1 ahmi2 panchanam3 noit4 ahmi5of five1 I am2 of five3 not4 I am5I am of five, of five I am not
humatatahe1 ahmi2 dushmatahe3 noit4 ahmi5of good thoughts1 I am2 of evil thoughts3 not4 I am5I am of good thoughts, I am not of evil thoughts
hukhtahe1 ahmi2 duzhhukhtahe3 noit4 ahmi5of good words1 I am2 of evil words3 not4 I am5I am of good words, I am not of evil words
hvarshtahe1 ahmi2 duzhvarshtahe3 noit4 ahmi5of good deeds1 I am2 of evil deeds3 not4 I am5I am of good deeds, I am not of evil deeds
sraoshahe1 ahmi2 asroashahe3 noit4 ahmi5with conscience1 I am2 without conscience3 not4 I am5I am with conscience, without conscience I am not
ashaono1 ahmi2 dravato3 noit4 ahmi5of righteous order1 I am2 of the lie3 (also falsehood, disorder and destruction) not4 I am5I am of righteous order, I am not of falsehood
at-chit1 ahmat2of these alone1 I am2Of these alone I am
yatha1 apemem2 mainvao3 anghat4 niaitish5so that1 finally2 the (two) spiritualities3 between4 differentiate5So that I may differentiate absolutely between the two spiritualities
   
   

Creed

   
Avestan Text textEnglish TranslationFree Rendering
Vendidad 18.17  
ma1 thrayam2 vahishtanam3 aiwithyo4 buyata5on1 three2 highest ideals3 ever intent4 be5On three noble ideals be ever intent
humatahe-cha1 manangho2good thoughts1 thought2the good thought well thought
hukhtahe-cha1 vacanghogood words1 spoken2the good word well spoken
hvarshtahe-cha1 shyaothnahegood deeds1 done2the good deed well done
   
   

Great Artisan

   
Avestan Text textEnglish TranslationFree Rendering
Yasna 44.5
tat1 thwa2 peresa3 eresh4 moi5 vaocha6 Ahura7This1 You2 I ask3 truly4 me5 tell6 Lord7This of You I ask; tell me truly Lord
ke1 hvapa2 raochas-cha3 dat4 temas-cha 5Which1 artisan2 light-and3 made4 darkness-and5Which artisan made light and darkness?
ke1 hvapa2 khvafnem-cha 3 dat4 zaema-cha5Which1 artisan2 sleep-and3 made4 wakefulness-and5Which artisan made sleep and wakefulness?
ke1 ya2 usha3 arem-4 pithwa5 khshapa-cha6Which1 who (at)2 dawn3 half-4 sun5 dusk5Who at dawn, noon and dusk
ya1 manaothrish2 chazdonghvantem3 arethahya4who1 instils2 the discerning person3 (with) purpose4Instils the discerning person with purpose?
   
  Translations by K. E. Eduljee, 1985-2008

Zoroastrian Scripture pages:

» Avesta / Scriptures: Texts, Translations, Content Description

» History: Composition, Transmission, Compilation, Destruction

» Avestan Manuscripts

» Scripture Selections: Choosing the Path

Additional Reading

» Avestan, Iranian, Persian Languages. Scripts